git reset HEAD <pathname>

This command is used to unstage changes for a specific file or files. It moves the specified file or files back to the staging area, effectively undoing the 'git add' command.

The <pathname> parameter refers to the path of the file(s) you want to unstage. If no <pathname> is provided, all changes in the staging area will be unstaged.

Some potential variations include using the --soft flag to preserve changes in the working directory, using the --mixed flag (default) to reset the staging area to match the latest commit, or using the --hard flag to discard all changes in the working directory and staging area.

`git reset HEAD <pathname>`

`git reset -- <pathname>`

`git reset <commit>`

`git reset --hard`

`git reset --soft HEAD~1`

`git reset <commit> --merge`

`git reset --mixed HEAD~1`

git reset HEAD <pathname>

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git reset -- <pathname>

git reset <commit>

git reset --hard

git reset --soft HEAD~1

git reset <commit> --merge